Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is an umbrella term that encompasses problems with movement and pain in the jaw and surrounding areas. Each of us has two temporomandibular joints (TMJs) – one on each side of the jaw – that act as hinges, connecting the jawbone to the temporal bone of the skull.
This joint is essential for everyday activities like chewing food, talking, and moving your mouth. When pain and discomfort occur in the jaw, face, and neck regions, the exact cause isn’t always easy to identify. There are various factors that can contribute to TMJ pain and restricted movement, ranging from teeth grinding and jaw clenching to injury, genetics, or arthritis.
TMJ disorders can significantly impact your quality of life, making it difficult to eat, speak, or even sleep comfortably. That’s why finding the root cause and addressing it with appropriate treatment is essential for lasting relief.



